Transcription of a Letter Written by Jane C. (Johnston) McKellip born 18 December 1814

From a Compiled History of the McDowell Family Dated 11 July 2006

Annotated by Kevin Borland October 2024

Meadville Pennsylvania, 1885

My grandfather on my father's side was William Johnston. He was Scotch-Irish, born in the north of Ireland in the County of Fermanagh. My grandmother, Margaret Johnston, was born in County Tyrone. Her maiden name was Johnston. My father, Thomas Johnston, was also born in County Fermanagh, ten miles from Enniskillen, and one mile from Irvinestown. He had only one sister who died young and one brother, Frank Johnston. He was living, I think, when my father died. He died April 26, 1836. My father had an Uncle, Frank Johnston, and two cousins, Thomas and Frank, sons of Frank, living five or six miles below Steubenville, Ohio.

Illustrative Family Chart (Not in Original Letter)

  [Unspecified Great-Grandfather of Author]
      ├── William Johnston (b. County Fermanagh); m. Margaret Johnston (maiden name Johnston, b. County Tyrone)
      │   ├── Thomas Johnston (father of author; b. County Fermanagh, d. April 26, 1836)
      │   ├── Father's sister (died young)
      │   └── Frank Johnston (living at the time of Thomas's death)
      └── Frank Johnston (Uncle of Thomas; author uncertain whether Frank was a brother of William or Margaret)
          ├── Thomas Johnston (cousin, lived near Steubenville, Ohio)
          └── Frank Johnston (cousin, lived near Steubenville, Ohio)
      

Sixty years ago this last October, the Fall Nancy Matthews1 was born, November 15th, my Father and Mother had been to visit [New] Hagerstown and took Andrew2 home with them and on their way called to visit Uncle Frank and his two sons. My mother said that father looked very much like his Uncle. I am not able to say whether old Uncle Frank was Johnston on Grandfather's side or Grandmother's side, the Tyrone Johnstons, but I have an idea it was on her side. And father had two other cousins, James and John Johnston. James was held by the Indians in Ohio, before Ohio was a state. I can't say what side they were on either, but I have an idea they, too, were Tyrone Johnstons. John kept store near the mountains and my father was in his store when he and mother were married. Cousin John gave mother a set of china and a gold chain to wear around her neck, a bridal present. He married a wife in old Philadelphia and moved to Piqua, Ohio. He became very wealthy. He was an Indian Agent for several years. You have seen his name in Ohio history, I will send you his obituary.

John Johnston (1775-1861)

John Johnston (1775-1861)

Father had two other cousins. I know that they are in his father's side, William and Alexander. My father and those two cousins were three brothers' sons. Cousin William Johnston owned a flour mill up the Loyalhanna Creek about half way between Latrobe and your Uncle Thomas Forbes. He went by Miller William. He was a very handsome man. He married a wife, Mary Murray of Murraysville on the northern pike beyond Pittsburgh. Alexander Johnston owned a farm 7 miles east of Greensburg, one mile east of Youngstown, Westmoreland County on the bank of Loyalhanna Creek. His son Armstrong owns it now and lives on it.
Andrew Armstrong Johnston (b. circa 1813)

Andrew Armstrong Johnston (b. circa 1813), son of Alexander and Elizabeth (Freame) Johnston

They had a forge there. It went by Johnston’s Forge. Cousin Alexander lived the most of the time in Greensburg. He married, also in Westmoreland County, to a Miss Betsy Frame[sic]. They had two daughters and seven sons. Thomas and Alexander were military men, educated at West Point. James, I think, died at home. John was shot in Mexico as the Army was going into the city3. His body was brought home. William F. Johnston was ex-Governor of Pennsylvania. He died in Pittsburgh.
William Freame Johnston (1808-1872)

William Freame Johnston (1808-1872), son of Alexander and Elizabeth (Freame) Johnston, 11th Governor of Pennsylvania

Edward Johnston he was living in Keokuk, Iowa four years ago. He was ex-Governor of Iowa some years ago4. He often called to see your Uncle William when he was up to Keosaqua.
Representative Edward Johnstone (1815-1891)

Representative Edward Johnstone (1815-1891)

Bell Johnston married Thomas Bartley, a lawyer, Eliza, a Dr. Gilpin. They parted and all are dead.

My father had a fortune in Ireland. It was in land. He always thought he would get back. Those two full cousins, William and Alexander, were so anxious for us to get it. After father died, then brother John by the laws of the Country would be the legal heir. While those two were living, they could prove him to be father’s eldest son. Uncle Frank has it all. He and his children. Had I known of Henry and Amanda going to the old country and right into Ireland, I would have got Henry to see about it. The time mother died, a nephew of Mrs. Brown in Hagerstown, Mr. Christmas of Mansfield seen a pamphlet advertised that all the names of men in Ireland and England that had estates coming to them. Mr. Christmas sent and got a pamphlet to see if he had anything coming to him or connections. Mr. Henry C. Hager had heard me say father had, so he brought it to me and I seen Thomas Johnston, north of Ireland, the only one of the name, spelled with a T as father spelled it.

My Father and Mother
Agnes (Nelson) Johnston (1776-1862) Grave

Grave of Agnes (Nelson) Johnston (1776-1862), mother of the author. Photo by Debe Clark, 2013.

My Father was born February 22, 1766. Mother was born March 28, 1776. They were married April 27, 1797. Father came in from Ireland about the year 1793 or 4, came to Westmoreland County about 1800. He and my cousin Alex was the only Johnstons in the country. My parents never owned a homestead. My father farmed and for years he kept a hotel in New Alexander, and they moved one mile up the Loyalhanna Creek from the town, where the Crabtree empties into the creek. There my brother, Thomas, Catherine, Frank and I were born. There is where your father and your mother and your Aunt Margaret was married. Your uncle John N. Johnston and Mary Morton was married in Blairsville, PA. Nancy and Catherine and I was married on the banks of the Conemaugh River. I believe you know the rest of your grandfather's history. If not, I can help you. If I was better gifted and a good deal better speller I might do a good deal better. I want you to see a Greensburg newspaper that Uncle Frank has and you'll see where I get part of the schooling.

Now, for my mother's side of the house on her mother's side. Margaret Hamilton was her mother. My great, great grandmother was Nancy May came from Scotland when she was ten years old and stood on a hill and seen King William cross the Boyne Water.

Background on the Battle of the Boyne. This battle occurred near the River Boyne in Ireland and involved the forces of the Protestant King William III of England (also known as William of Orange) and the Catholic former King James II.

He said that God would be our King and he (King William) would reign under Him. She was an eye witness of the battle fought that day--the defeat of the Catholics. They never like to hear the song sung called "The Boyne Water."

"The Boyne Water" rendition by Raymond Crooke.

Nancy May came with her parents to this country. They settled not far from Harrisburg. She was an only child. She married William Hamilton. He owned a farm ten miles from Carlisle. They had two children, a son who died young, and a daughter, Margaret Hamilton, my mother's mother, my grandmother. I presume you seen her when they moved west, called to see my mother at Hagerstown, I never seen her.

When she was a little girl, the Indians were very bad and often they would have to sneak into the block house in Carlisle. Her father, William Hamilton, went with eight or ten men to see if their grain was ready to harvest. The Indians were hiding in his barn. He was riding a valuable horse. They shot him in the breast. He fell and the Indians took after his horse and his company. He crept to a swamp here and hid himself. The horse went back to Carlisle with his company. The Indians came to the swamp and not finding him left. The next morning, a company came on the hunt of him, got him at his own gate and took him to Carlisle and he died.

Illustrated Story of William Hamilton's Encounter

In a few years, my grandmother married my grandfather, John Nelson. He, too, came from Ireland. He had been married before and owned a farm near. He had a son, David. It is he who came here to Crawford County, PA in 1796. He was mother's half-brother. Mother was the second of Grandmother’s children, Aunt Margaret Fitzgerald, the eldest. I seen one of her sons. Uncle William died in the south part of Ohio. Uncle James married in Kentucky, I seen him. He moved to Texas, had a daughter and two sons. When going out, Aunt died after they left New Orleans, and she was cast overboard. After he went to Texas, he and his two boys helped take old Santa Anna. His daughter married a captain in the Army. Uncle was a tanner to trade, but when I seen him in Pittsburgh he was keeping a store in Texas. You was about 8 or 9 years old, He had been to see my mother and yours at Hagerstown. Uncle John Nelson lived and died near Rome about 12 miles north of Mansfield, Ohio. He was the kindest uncle I had. Uncle McKellip and I would often go to see him and stay all night. Aunt Ann McKinney lived 12 miles west of Mansfield, Ohio. They are nearly gone. They moved to Iowa. Daniel and three of my aunts and grandmother is buried 9 miles east of Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio. My Uncle David’s name is frequently mentioned in the history of Crawford County that I have. You will also see my name in it. Uncle David was both Major and General. The war of 1812, he and men camped awhile in Mansfield on their way to Tippecanoe to Harrison. Major Wilson died in Mansfield and he was the first man buried in Mansfield by the honors of war. I seen his grave. Uncle David lived and died in Crawford County until he died.

Uncle David had four or five hundred acres of land and good deal of it was pine. He had a sawmill and them days there was a great deal of rafting lumber down French Creek into the Allegheny to Pittsburgh. Uncle done a great deal of it. He always took his Army horse on the raft and would ride home. He and Aunt Jane had several children dead. Their eldest daughter, Mrs. Mary Meyers, is 85 last month. Mrs. Betsy McDonnel is 83. This is about all I can tell you and if there is anything more you want me to write or about my brothers and sisters, I will as far as I know. Do let me know how this history will do. I do want you to let me know if you got the socks I sent you by mail week before last. We had quite a snow storm Saturday and yesterday. It is very cold5.


Annotations by Kevin Borland

  1. Nancy Matthews refers to the author's niece Nancy (Forbes) Matthews, b. circa 1826 New Hagerstown, Ohio, daughter of James and Elizabeth (Johnston) Forbes.
  2. Andrew refers to the author's newphew Andrew J. Forbes, b. circa 1825 New Hagerstown, Ohio, d. 1872, son of James and Elizabeth (Johnston) Forbes.
  3. The reference to John Johnston having been shot in Mexico likely pertains to the final battles during the Mexican-American War, particularly around the fall of Mexico City in 1847. This period included intense combat, such as the Battle of Chapultepec, where American forces attacked the Chapultepec Castle, a military stronghold protecting the city. This battle occurred on September 13, 1847, and was a significant moment leading to the U.S. Army's capture of Mexico City.
  4. See https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator?personID=16474&ga=-7 for Edward Johnstone's biography on the Iowa Official Register.
  5. The recipient of this letter is not identified.