The Douse Family in Centralia, Pennsylvania

Columbia County, Pennsylvania · Kevin Borland

The purpose of this article is to compile information about the Lithuanian American Daukša / Douse family that lived in Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania. Centralia was then an anthracite borough northeast of Ashland and southwest of Mount Carmel.

The structural fires reported in the excerpts below are not the famous Centralia anthracite-coal seam fire that began decades later, still burns beneath the borough, and prompted the near-total permanent evacuation associated with the town’s modern reputation—that disaster belongs to another chapter of local history than Mrs. Douse’s death in 1916.

The Last Days of Mrs. Douse

The Mount Carmel Item refers to Mrs. E. Douse; among descendants Eva was a favored given name, and she is treated here as one and the same person—the matriarch of the Lithuanian American Douse family from which the author descends (original surname Daukša, anglicized after immigration). So far she has not been found on any federal census schedule that has been checked.

Her son John Douse (Jonas Daukša) is named in the coverage of Centralia’s January 1916 downtown fire as the person whose home stood near the burned buildings; the excerpts below describe that blaze and her death soon afterward from exposure and fright. Federal census extracts and other documents for John and his brothers Peter and Michael Douse are grouped under each son’s heading later on this page.

Newspaper transcriptions

Article 4 —

Coverage from Mount Carmel’s English-language weekly on Centralia’s third major downtown fire within six years, fought below freezing—establishing conditions on Locust Avenue and Centre Street ahead of later installments.

Centralia suffered $60,000 fire loss early this morning; Clover Hose conquers blaze

Mount Carmel Item (Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania), .

Centralia early this morning suffered its third disastrous fire in six years, and all under zero weather conditions. Flames, breaking out at 2:00 o’clock this morning, destroyed the entire half block extending from the corner of Locust Avenue and Centre streets, the Conway building, to the Michael McDonnell building. The losses will total nearly $65,000, with but little insurance. Many residents had narrow escapes from death, a number being rescued in their night clothes. One fireman, member of the Washington Hose Company of Ashland, lies in the Fountain Springs hospital with a possible fracture of the skull, sustained in falling from a building.

Clover Hose Saved Town

The Clover Hose Company of Mount Carmel is given the credit, by such prominent citizens of Centralia as O.B. Millard, John B. Fortner, Banker C.S. Henderson and others, with having conquered the blaze and saving perhaps half the town from destruction.

Origin of Blaze

The fire started presumably in Cook’s drug store, and was likely caused by a defective flue. The blaze was discovered at 2:00 o’clock this morning, and when first seen had gained such headway that Mrs. Cook and her three children had to rush from the building in their night clothes. The thermometer hovered at or below the zero mark, causing intense suffering.

The flames spread in both directions. All were frame buildings, and the fire shot rapidly to the adjoining structures. Townsman Lambert Ruffing who was among those affected, lost all he had except the scant clothing that he wore. Mrs. George Getchey (formerly Miss Agnes Marsden of Mount Carmel) and child were in this city, and knew nothing of the fire until this morning. They lost everything.

The Losses

The two and one-half story frame building owned by A.T. Conway, corner Locust Avenue and Centre, was completely destroyed. This was used by Mr. Conway as hotel, residence and grocery store, and was occupied by Mr. Conway and family, several boarders, and members of the Phillips Players, a theatrical troupe now showing in St. Ignatius hall. Value of the property was $6000., stock and hotel fixtures and groceries $4000., with insurance amounting to $4000. All the occupants escaped in scant attire.

Next door was the 2 1/2 story frame building owned by C.G. Murphy Estate, occupied as a moving picture theatre by Peter and David Welsh. This was burned to the ground. Property loss is $4000., moving picture fixtures $2000., with no known insurance.

Adjoining was the building owned by Thomas M. Cook, occupied as drug store and residence, dwelling by Mr. Cook and family. The building was worth at least $3500., drug stock $4,000., furniture and fixtures and clothing $5,000. Mr. Cook carried $4000. insurance.

The next building was owned by John Curry, occupies as residence by Mr. Curry and wife, Lambert Ruffing wife and child. The property loss is $3000., Curry’s furniture $2500., and Ruffing’s personal effects $2500. Mr. Curry had $1000. insurance, Mr. Ruffing’s insurance not known.

Then came the building owned by Mrs. Margaret Getchey, which was about half burned, the rest being ruined by water and smoke and collapse. The building was occupied by Mrs. Getchey as residence, George W. Getchey, wife and child, Thomas Lewis and wife, a daughter of Mrs. Getchey, and by the jewelry store of I. Peril. Loss to Mrs. Getchey $5000. for building, furniture $2000., Mr. Getchey $4000., Mr. Lewis $3000., and Mr. Peril $2000. The property insurance was $1000., with other insurance not known. The last building effected was the structure owned by Michael McDonnell occupied by B. Marchinski as residence and cafe. The roof was partly burned, and the building was extensively damaged by water and smoke. Property is valued at $3000., and Mardhinski’s effects at $1500. Insurance on property was $1000.

Across the street from the fire area the big plate glass window in the First National Bank of Centralia was cracked by the heat, causing a loss of about $200.00, covered by insurance. A building owned by Dr. H.G. Fortner, to the rear of the Conway hotel, was blistered by heat, causing loss of about $50.

Clover Hose’s Quick Run

Chief Fire Marshal John Bach, of Mount Carmel, was awakened at 2:50 o’clock this morning and told that he was wanted in Centralia. Rousing Ambrose McGee, Claude Urban, Charles Reinard and John Timko, the men boarded the new truck of the Clover Hose Company, which is equipped with chemical tanks and the new hose pumps, and at 3:15 o’clock they arrived on the scene.

The Mount Carmel firemen found that the Centralia apparatus was not what is known as a “standard” equipment for couplings, and after wasting 25 minutes they managed to get a connection. When their pumps began to work they simply drew all the water from the mains, and the force of their streams quickly conquered the blaze.

Ashland Fireman Injured

The Washington Hose Company of Ashland was on the scene and rendered every possible assistance. Joseph Zealberg, member of the Washington company, was standing on the roof of the Curry building when he fell, landing on his head on the pavement.

Doctors Fortner and Davis came to his assistance. They found him unconscious, and hurried him to the Fountain Springs Hospital, where he lies in a critical condition, with a probable fracture of the skull.

Article 5 —

Published one week after Article 4; ties the same overnight blaze (Saturday ) to an evacuation nearby amid sub-zero weather.

Newspaper clipping: Fire caused woman’s death at Centralia, Mount Carmel Item, 22 January 1916
Clipping scanned from Mount Carmel Item, . Kevin Borland.

Fire caused woman’s deat at Centralia

Mount Carmel Item (Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania), .

The result of catching cold when carried from the home of her son John Douse at Centralia, the night of the big fire in that down last Saturday night, Mrs. E. Douse, aged 90 years, one of the oldest residents of Columbia county, died this morning.

The home of John Douse is near the buildings that were destroyed in the big fire. It was feared that the Douse home would also become ignited so the aged woman was carried from the building. The theremometer [sic] was below zero and she took cold. She also suffered from fright.

John Douse

John Douse, born Jonas Daukša, is the son whose Centralia home the Mount Carmel Item tied to Mrs. E. Douse’s evacuation during the January 1916 fire (section above). He married first Aistė; their daughters included Eva Douse (born Ieva Daukšaitė), Maryanna Douse (born Marijona Daukšaitė), and Mary Douse. He married second Anelė in Pennsylvania; their sons included Joseph Jacob Douse and Charles Douse. Despite that clipping, John does not appear as a Centralia resident on surviving census returns (which suggests he lived there only briefly), but he is enumerated at Conyngham in 1900 as a boarder in the Mary Rice household with sons Joseph Jacob (4) and Charley (3), children by Anelė, indexed alongside him. By 1910 he had abandoned his family and was living again as a boarder in Coal Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania (no extract included here). Later he moved to Jersey City, New Jersey, to live with his daughter Eva (Douse) Rice and her family. Margaret Rice (John’s granddaughter and the author’s grandmother) recalled during her lifetime that her mother Eva (Douse) Rice had lived in Centralia—oral tradition that aligns with the newspaper account and with Eva’s 1900 marriage at neighboring Mount Carmel (license below), even though Eva herself has not yet been tied to a census household.

Federal census extracts

John Douse does not head his own household on the federal census schedules excerpted here; the 1900 extract places him as a boarder at Conyngham with two young sons indexed beside him.

1900 U.S. census — Mary Rice household — Conyngham, Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Household head (indexed): Mary Rice — age 40 (1900)
John Douse (indexed): Boarder · age 40 · birth July 1859 · birthplace Poland (Russia)
Identification (John): Son of Eva (Mrs. E. Douse); enumerated outside his mother’s household
Indexed race / gender (John): White / Male · Relation: Boarder
Marital status (indexed, John): Widowed
Immigration (indexed): Year 1889 · Years in U.S.: 11 · Naturalization: Alien
Occupation: Miner · Months not employed (indexed): 4
Parents’ birthplaces (indexed, John): Poland (Russia) / Poland (Russia)
Literacy / English (indexed, John): Can read — No · Can write — No · Can speak English — Yes
Residence (1900): Conyngham, Columbia, Pennsylvania
Census year: 1900 · Census day: 1 June 1900
Dwelling / family (indexed): 212 / 212 · Sheet number: 13
Enumeration district: 12 · NARA publication / roll (indexed): T623 / 1398 · Page (indexed): 13B
Note: Indexed dwelling visitation 212 repeats the first visitation number on brother Michael Douse’s 1900 Conyngham household (Michael Douse section), but enumeration districts differ (11 vs 12)—confirm adjacency on the manuscript. Joseph Douse (4) and Charley (3) match John’s sons Joseph Jacob and Charles by second wife Anelė; Charley plausibly reads forward as Charles with Peter in 1910. Indexed widowed may reflect death of Anelė. The head’s surname matches the author’s Rice line; kinship to Eva (Douse) Rice is not proved here.
Household members (names and ages as enumerated)
Mary Rice40
Joseph Rice22
Mary Rice12
John Douse40
Joseph Douse4
Charley Douse3
Joseph Jolavage40
Citation: 1900 United States Federal Census, online database (Ancestry.com; Provo, UT: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2004). Mary Rice household, dwelling 212, family 212, Conyngham, Columbia County, Pennsylvania; Enumeration District 12; sheet 13; indexed National Archives microfilm publication T623, roll 1398; indexed page 13B. Original manuscript schedules: United States Bureau of the Census, Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), T623, 1,854 rolls. Indexed entry for John Douse as boarder (subscription required): Ancestry.com record detail. Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604.

Marriage records

Marriage licenses for John’s daughters Maryanna (Marijona Daukšaitė), Columbia County (), and Eva (Ieva Daukšaitė), Mount Carmel (), adjoining Centralia.

Marriage license — Maryanna Douse & John Shotis — Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Marriage license: Maryanna Douse and John Shotis, 1 March 1898, Columbia County, Pennsylvania
Marriage license scan from indexed county register. Kevin Borland.
Bride: Maryanna Douse — born Marijona Daukšaitė
Groom: John Shotis — born Jonas Šates
Identification: Daughter of John Douse (Jonas Daukša) by first wife Aistė
Marriage date:
Marriage place: Columbia County, Pennsylvania
Note: Pair names with federal indexes and later vital records as they appear; cite register volume and page from the license image when preparing formal references.
Citation: Pennsylvania, Marriages, 1852–1968, online database (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com, 2016)—or equivalent county register citation from the license image. Maryanna Douse and John Shotis, marriage , Columbia County, Pennsylvania. Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604 (swap in indexed film number or record URL when available).

Marriage license — Eva Douse & Peter Rice — Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania

Portrait photograph of Eva (Douse) Rice
Eva (Douse) Rice — portrait.
Marriage license: Eva Douse and Peter Rice, 14 August 1900, Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania
Marriage license scan. Kevin Borland.
Bride: Eva Douse — born Ieva Daukšaitė
Groom: Peter Rice
Identification: Daughter of John Douse (Jonas Daukša) by first wife Aistė
Marriage date:
Marriage place: Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania — borough northeast of Centralia; Mount Carmel is in Northumberland County (Centralia is Columbia County)—confirm filing jurisdiction on the license image
Note: Surname coincidence with the Mary Rice household where John boarded on the 1900 census (enumeration before this marriage) remains circumstantial; cite register volume and page when preparing formal references.
Citation: Pennsylvania, Marriages, 1852–1968, online database (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com, 2016)—or equivalent county register citation from the license image. Eva Douse and Peter Rice, marriage , Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania. Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604 (swap in indexed film number or record URL when available).

Peter Douse

Peter’s wife was Anna (federal indexes transcribe her as Annie Douse). Peter Douse is enumerated in Centralia in 1900, second ward, and in Conyngham in 1910, neither household including his mother. By the 1920 census he lived at Cranberry, Raleigh County, West Virginia, again in the same household as Charles, John’s son by Anelė — not Michael’s son of the same name; he died there 18 March 1924, with congestive heart failure recorded as the cause of death. Michael and John each had a son named Charles; census ages (16 vs 12 in 1910) confirm they are two different people — the boy with Peter was John’s Charles by Anelė.

Federal census extracts

Peter heads households at Centralia (1900) and Conyngham (1910); the 1910 roster includes nephew Charles Douse (John’s son), placed beside Peter’s household extract below.

1900 U.S. census — Peter Douse household — Centralia Ward 2, Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Household head (indexed): Peter Douse — age 40 (1900), birth year 1860, birthplace Poland (Russia)
Identification: Son of Eva (Mrs. E. Douse); enumerated separately from her household
Indexed race / gender: White / Male · Relation: Head
Marital status / spouse (indexed): Married · Annie Douse (family name Anna) · Marriage year (indexed): 1880 · Years married (indexed): 20
Immigration (indexed): Year 1891 · Years in U.S.: 9 · Naturalization: Alien
Occupation: Miner · Months not employed (indexed): 6
Parents’ birthplaces (indexed): Poland (Russia) / Poland (Russia)
Literacy / English (indexed): Can read — No · Can write — No · Can speak English — No
Housing (indexed): Rented · Farm or house — House (“H”)
Residence (1900): Centralia, Columbia, Pennsylvania · Ward: 2nd
Street / house number (indexed): Paxson / 1
Census year: 1900 · Census day: 1 June 1900
Dwelling / family: 350 / 379 · Sheet number: 20
Enumeration district: 13 · NARA publication / roll (indexed): T623 / 1398 · Page (indexed): 20A
Note: Indexed microfilm roll T623, roll 1398 is the same publication roll number as Michael Douse’s 1900 Conyngham household (Michael Douse section; indexed Darwis) — different enumeration district and manuscript page.
Household members (names and ages as enumerated)
Peter Douse40
Annie Douse46
Citation: 1900 United States Federal Census, online database (Ancestry.com; Provo, UT: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2004). Peter Douse household, dwelling 350, family 379, Centralia Ward 2, Columbia County, Pennsylvania (house 1, Paxson Street); Enumeration District 13; sheet 20; indexed National Archives microfilm publication T623, roll 1398; indexed page 20A. Original manuscript schedules: United States Bureau of the Census, Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), T623, 1,854 rolls. Indexed entry (subscription required): Ancestry.com record detail. Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604.

1910 U.S. census — Peter Douse household — Conyngham, Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Household head (indexed): Peter Douse — age 40 (1910), birth year 1870, birthplace Austria
Identification: Treated as the same Peter Douse who heads the preceding Centralia 1900 household despite heavy indexed conflicts—confirm against manuscripts
Indexed race / gender: White / Male · Relation: Head
Marital status / spouse (indexed): Married · Annie Douse (family name Anna) · Years married (indexed): 10
Immigration (indexed): Year 1890 · Naturalization status: Papers
Native tongue (indexed): English
Occupation / industry: Miner · Coal mine · Employer / wage status (indexed): Unclear on supplied extract—confirm on schedule (may index as wage earner “W”)
Literacy (indexed): Able to read — No · Able to write — No
Housing (indexed): Rented · Farm or house — House
Residence (1910): Conyngham, Columbia, Pennsylvania, USA
Street (indexed): Mount Carmel Road
Census year: 1910 · Census day: 15 April 1910
Sheet number: 13B · Enumeration district: 18
NARA publication / roll (indexed): T624 / 1334 · Page (indexed): 13B · Ancestry digital image (indexed): 667
Note: Indexed age repeats 40 after ten years; years married drops from 20 (1900) to 10; birthplace shifts Poland (Russia) to Austria; immigration year 1891 vs 1890; naturalization Alien vs Papers. Spouse Anna (indexed Annie): indexed age moves slightly (46 to 45). Charles (12) appears here but not in Peter’s 1900 household above; he was John Douse’s son by Anelė (Peter’s nephew, half-brother to Eva (Douse) Rice, daughter of Aistė)—not Peter’s child and not the same person as Michael’s son Charles (16) on brother Michael’s Centralia 1910 extract (Michael Douse section). Compare John Douse’s 1900 boarder household (Charley, 3)—confirm ages and manuscript relationships.
Household members (names and ages as enumerated)
Peter Douse40
Annie Douse45
Charles Douse12
Citation: 1910 United States Federal Census, online database (Ancestry.com; Provo, UT: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2006). Peter Douse household, Mount Carmel Road, Conyngham, Columbia County, Pennsylvania; Enumeration District 18; sheet 13B; indexed National Archives microfilm publication T624, roll 1334 (indexed field “T624_1334”); indexed page 13B; indexed digital image 667. Original manuscript schedules: United States Bureau of the Census, Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), T624. Indexed entry (subscription required): Ancestry.com record detail. Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604.

Michael Douse

Michael Douse heads a household indexed as Michael Darwis in Conyngham, Columbia County, on 1900 — the same county as Centralia, but a separate borough — and appears in Centralia on 1910, Ward 2, Locust Avenue, as saloon proprietor, likewise not in his mother’s household. His widow Helen heads households indexed on Locust Avenue at Centralia in 1920 (Douse) and 1930 (Dause) — after Michael’s death on 22 May 1914 (certificate reproduced later on this page, following the marriage license). Son Francis M. Douse — Frank Darwis / Douse on Michael’s 1900 / 1910 censuses — is buried at Centralia’s St. Ignatius cemetery (indexed St. Ignatus): Pennsylvania veterans burial card indexes Army / World War I service, while his photographed grave marker reads U.S. Navy with inscribed dates 1900–1925 — both summarized after Michael’s death certificate. Son Thomas Douse died at Centralia on 18 January 1935 (pneumonia), age 30; burial Centralia — indexed certificate extract alongside Michael’s below.

Newspaper transcriptions

Article 1 —

Single sentence lifted from a longer Columbia County piece filed from Bloomsburg.

Michael Douse — naturalization

Columbia County newspaper (Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania), . Extract only; clipping not reproduced.

Michael Douse naturalized in open court.

Article 2 —

Published at Bloomsburg, Columbia County: an extract from a liquor-license list naming Michael Douse’s restaurant in Centralia Borough, second ward—the eastern boundary on Locust Avenue matches the thoroughfare where he later operated a saloon ( census).

1894 clipping: Michael Douse restaurant license boundaries, Centralia
Clipping scanned from a Columbia County newspaper (Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania), . Kevin Borland.

Michael Douse — restaurant license (list extract)

Columbia County newspaper (Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania), .

23. Michael Douse, residence second ward, Centralia Borough, bounded on the north by H.J. Kelly, east by Locust Avenue, south by lot of George W. Davis and west by an alley.

Article 3 —

Columbia County press again filed from Bloomsburg: turnover of Michael Douse’s restaurant license at county court—sequel to the roster entry in Article 2 ().

1896 clipping: Michael Douse restaurant license transferred to Frank Teinowski
Clipping scanned from a Columbia County newspaper (Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania), . Kevin Borland.

Restaurant license transferred — Michael Douse to Frank Teinowski

Columbia County newspaper (Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania), .

The restaurant license of Michael Douse of Centralia was transferred to Frank Teinowski, at the argument Court last Tuesday.

Federal census extracts — Michael’s households (1900–1910)

Federal indexes spell Michael’s surname inconsistently (Darwis / Douse). Helen appears indexed as Ellen Darwis in 1900 and as Helen Douse in 1910; Locust Avenue ties to the restaurant-license roster (Articles 2–3).

1900 U.S. census — Michael Darwis household — Conyngham, Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Household head (indexed): Michael Darwis — age 38 (1900), birth September 1861, birthplace Poland (Russia)
Identification: Treated as Michael Douse, son of Eva (Mrs. E. Douse)
Indexed race / gender: White / Male · Relation: Head
Marital status / spouse (indexed): Married · Ellen Darwis · Marriage year (indexed): 1888 · Years married (indexed): 12
Immigration (indexed): Year 1881 · Years in U.S.: 19 · Naturalization: Naturalized
Occupation: Miner (coal) · Months not employed (indexed): 6
Parents’ birthplaces (indexed): Poland (Russia) / Poland (Russia)
Literacy / English (indexed): Can read — Yes · Can write — Yes · Can speak English — No
Housing (indexed): Rented · Farm or house — House (“H”)
Residence (1900): Conyngham, Columbia, Pennsylvania
Census year: 1900 · Census day: 1 June 1900
Dwellings in order of visitation (indexed): 212 / 213 · Family number: 214 · Sheet number: 12
Enumeration district: 11 · NARA publication / roll (indexed): T623 / 1398 · Page (indexed): 12A
Note: Article 1 () reports Michael Douse naturalized in open court—consistent with the indexed naturalization flag here. Ancestry’s transcript line rounds birth to “about 1862”; indexed detailed fields show September 1861.
Household members (names and ages as enumerated)
Michael Darwis38
Ellen Darwis38
Joe Darwis11
Anna Darwis10
John Darwis9
Chas Darwis6
Bridget Darwis5
Katie Darwis4
Frank Darwis1
Citation: 1900 United States Federal Census, online database (Ancestry.com; Provo, UT: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2004). Michael Darwis household, dwellings 212 / 213, family 214, Conyngham, Columbia County, Pennsylvania; Enumeration District 11; sheet 12; indexed National Archives microfilm publication T623, roll 1398; indexed page 12A. Original manuscript schedules: United States Bureau of the Census, Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), T623, 1,854 rolls. Indexed entry (subscription required): Ancestry.com record detail. Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604.

1910 U.S. census — Michael Douse household — Centralia Ward 2, Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Household head (indexed): Michael Douse — age 49 (1910), birth year 1861, birthplace Russia
Identification: Same person as Michael Darwis, Conyngham, 1900 (first census extract above)
Indexed race / gender: White / Male · Relation: Head
Marital status / spouse (indexed): Married · Helen Douse · Years married (indexed): 22
Immigration (indexed): Year 1882 · Naturalization status: Naturalized
Native tongue (indexed): English
Occupation / industry: Proprietor · Saloon · Employer status: Own account
Literacy (indexed): Able to read — No · Able to write — No
Housing (indexed): Owned · Mortgaged · Farm or house — House
Residence (1910): Centralia Ward 2, Columbia, Pennsylvania, USA
Street (indexed): Locust Avenue
Others in household (indexed): Peter Puthus, Adam Putkus, Peter Putuski, Joseph Stavlitch — relationships not supplied on this extract
Census year: 1910 · Census day: 15 April 1910
Sheet number: 2A · Enumeration district: 16
NARA publication / roll (indexed): T624 / 1334 · Page (indexed): 2A · Ancestry digital image (indexed): 551
Note: Spouse indexed Helen (cf. Ellen Darwis, 1900). Indexed immigration year 1882 conflicts with 1881 on the 1900 return for Michael Darwis; literacy flags also differ between censuses—confirm against originals. The eastern boundary on Locust Avenue matches the license roster parcel described for Douse’s restaurant (Article 2, ). The newspaper reported transfer of that restaurant license in Article 3 (); he nonetheless appears as saloon proprietor here—possibly a later license or operation. Charles Douse (16) is Michael’s son—not John’s son Charles (12, by Anelė) enumerated with Peter Douse at Conyngham in 1910.
Household members (names and ages as enumerated)
Michael Douse49
Helen Douse45
Joseph Douse21
Bridget Douse14
Charles Douse16
John Douse19
Frank Douse12
Thomas Douse7
Peter Puthus26
Adam Putkus27
Peter Putuski19
Joseph Stavlitch21
Citation: 1910 United States Federal Census, online database (Ancestry.com; Provo, UT: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2006). Michael Douse household, Locust Avenue, Centralia Ward 2, Columbia County, Pennsylvania; Enumeration District 16; sheet 2A; indexed National Archives microfilm publication T624, roll 1334 (indexed field “T624_1334”); indexed page 2A; indexed digital image 551. Original manuscript schedules: United States Bureau of the Census, Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), T624. Indexed entry (subscription required): Ancestry.com record detail. Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604.

Federal census extracts — Helen Douse (widow)

1920 U.S. census — Helen Douse household — Centralia Ward 2, Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Household head (indexed): Helen Douse — age 50 (1920), birth year about 1870, birthplace Russia
Identification: Widow of Michael Douse; same person indexed as Ellen Darwis (1900) and Helen Douse (1910) · bride’s birth surname Kluczynski on county marriage register (below)
Indexed race / gender: White / Female · Relation: Head
Marital status (indexed): Widowed
Immigration (indexed): Year 1885
Parents’ birthplaces (indexed): Russia / Russia
Native tongue / English (indexed): Polish · Able to speak English — Yes
Occupation (indexed): None
Literacy (indexed): Able to read — Yes · Able to write — Yes
Housing (indexed): Owned · Home free or mortgaged — Free
Residence (1920): Centralia Ward 2, Columbia, Pennsylvania, USA
Street / house number (indexed): Locust Avenue / house number indexed “X”
Census year: 1920 · Census day: 1 January 1920
Enumeration district: 24 · NARA publication / roll (indexed): T625 / 1555 · Page (indexed): 6B · Ancestry digital image (indexed): 196
Note: Michael died 22 May 1914—Pennsylvania death certificate reproduced later on this page (after the marriage license); indexed widowed headship fits that chronology. Same thoroughfare as Michael’s 1910 saloon household; housing indexed owned and free vs owned / mortgaged in 1910—confirm on manuscript. Indexed literacy and native tongue conflict with Helen’s line on the 1910 extract above—likely enumerator or index ambiguity. John Douse (27) listed here is Michael’s son (cf. 19 in 1910), not Eva’s father John Douse (Jonas Daukša). Joseph from 1910 does not appear here; Bridget does not either—she is indexed on 1940 as Bredget Revenes, wife of Anthony (surname Revenes in the index; family usage Anthony George Revenis), on Troutwine Street (second 1940 Centralia extract below). Younger Helen (16)—duplicate given name with the head—requires manuscript relationship column. Bernard Meleski (29): relationship not supplied on this extract. The following decade’s index spells the surname Dause (see 1930 extract).
Household members (names and ages as enumerated)
Helen Douse50
John Douse27
Charles Douse24
Frank Douse22
Thomas Douse17
Helen Douse16
Bernard Meleski29
Citation: 1920 United States Federal Census, online database (Ancestry.com; Provo, UT: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2005). Helen Douse household, Locust Avenue, Centralia Ward 2, Columbia County, Pennsylvania; Enumeration District 24; indexed National Archives microfilm publication T625, roll 1555 (indexed field “T625_1555”); indexed page 6B; indexed digital image 196. Original manuscript schedules: United States Bureau of the Census, Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), T625. Indexed entry (subscription required): Ancestry.com record detail. Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604.

1930 U.S. census — Helen Dause household — Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Household head (indexed): Helen Dause — age 65 (1930), birth year about 1865, birthplace Lithuania
Identification: Same person as Helen / Ellen (Kluczynski) Douse above; surname transcribed Dause on this index
Indexed race / gender: White / Female · Relation: Head
Marital status (indexed): Widowed
Occupation / homemaker (indexed): None · Homemaker — Yes
Parents’ birthplaces (indexed): Lithuania / Lithuania
Language / English (indexed): Lithuanian · Able to speak English — Yes
Education (indexed): Attended school — No · Able to read — No · Able to write — No
Immigration / naturalization (indexed): Year 1887 · Naturalization: Naturalized
Marriage history (indexed): Age at first marriage — 28
Housing (indexed): Owned · Home value — $3,500 · Radio set — No · Lives on farm — No
Residence (1930): Centralia, Columbia, Pennsylvania, USA
Street (indexed): Locust Avenue
Dwelling / family (indexed): 141 / 141
Census year: 1930 · Census day: 1 April 1930
Enumeration district: 22 · NARA publication / roll (indexed): T626 / 2024 · Page (indexed): 7B · Ancestry digital image (indexed): 125
Note: Still on Locust Avenue. Indexed birth year (about 1865), birthplace (Lithuania), immigration (1887), language (Lithuanian), naturalization, literacy, and age at first marriage (28) clash heavily with earlier census lines and the 1887 marriage license—reconcile against manuscript schedules and primary marriage documents. Roster shrinks to sons John, Charley (Charles), and Thomas; compare missing members vs the 1920 extract above (Bridget appears separately with husband Anthony Revenes on 1940 Troutwine, below). John Dause (38) is Michael’s son—not Eva’s father John Douse (Jonas Daukša).
Household members (names and ages as enumerated)
Helen Dause65
John Dause38
Charley Dause36
Thomas Dause27
Citation: 1930 United States Federal Census, online database (Ancestry.com; Provo, UT: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2002). Helen Dause household, Locust Avenue, dwelling 141, family 141, Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania; Enumeration District 22; indexed National Archives microfilm publication T626, roll 2024; indexed page 7B; indexed digital image 125. Original manuscript schedules: United States Bureau of the Census, Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), T626. Indexed entry (subscription required): Ancestry.com record detail. Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604.

Federal census extracts — selected children (1940)

1940 U.S. census — Charles Douse household — Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Household head (indexed): Charles Douse — age 42 (1940), estimated birth year about 1898, birthplace Pennsylvania
Identification: Son of Michael Douse and Helen (Ellen Kluczynski)—not John’s son Charles (by Anelė) who lived with Peter in 1910
Indexed race / gender: White / Male · Relation: Head
Marital status (indexed): Single
Residence / migration (indexed): Centralia, Columbia, Pennsylvania (1940); inferred and reported residence 1935 — Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania
Street (indexed): Locust Avenue
Housing (indexed): Owned · Value — $3,000
Occupation / class of worker (indexed): Labor · Wage/salary worker, private work · Hours worked census week prior — 0 · Weeks unemployed — 48
Employment income (indexed): Weeks worked in 193918 · Wage/salary income 1939 — $450 · Income from other sources — Yes
Education (indexed): Attended school or college — No · Highest grade — Elementary, 2nd grade
Census year: 1940 · Census day: 1 April 1940
Enumeration district: 19-28 · Household visitation order: 73 · Sheet number: 5A · NARA publication / roll (indexed): T627 / 3474 · Page (indexed): 5A
Note: Keeps Locust Avenue. Indexed age (42) and estimated birth (about 1898) sit awkwardly beside Charles (16) in Michael’s 1910 household and Charley Dause (36) in Helen’s 1930 household—square against manuscript birthdays. John Douse (48) in this dwelling is indexed without relationship on this extract; treat as Michael’s son John, not Eva’s father John Douse (Jonas Daukša). No per-record Ancestry URL was supplied; use the collection link below and swap in a record-level link when available.
Household members (names and ages as enumerated)
Charles Douse42
John Douse48
Citation: 1940 United States Federal Census, online database (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2012—collection entered public access with subsequent index revisions). Charles Douse household, Locust Avenue (household visitation 73), Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania; Enumeration District 19-28; sheet 5A; indexed National Archives microfilm publication T627, roll 3474 (indexed field “T627_3474”). Original manuscript schedules: United States Bureau of the Census, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), T627. Online index (subscription required): Ancestry.com collection 2442 — 1940 U.S. federal census (locate Charles Douse, Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania; Enumeration District 19-28, sheet 5A, roll NARA T627, 3474). Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604.

1940 U.S. census — Anthony Revenes household — Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Household head (indexed): Anthony Revenes — age 44 (1940)
Wife (indexed): Bredget Revenes — age 43 · Estimated birth about 1897 · Relation — Wife · Supplemental respondent — Yes
Identification (wife): Bridget Douse, enumerated as Bridget Darwis (1900) and Bridget Douse (1910) in Michael’s households—married Anthony George Revenis; surname indexed Revenes here
Indexed race / gender (wife): White / Female
Marital status (indexed): Married · Supplemental “woman marriages” — No · Age at first marriage — 21 · Children ever born — 8
Birthplace / parents (indexed, wife): Pennsylvania · Father born Lithuania · Mother born Lithuania
Language (indexed, wife): Lithuanian
Residence / migration (indexed): Centralia, Columbia, Pennsylvania (1940); inferred and reported residence 1935 — Centralia
Street (indexed): Troutwine Street
Education / occupation / income (indexed, wife): Attended school or college — No · Highest grade — Elementary, 8th grade · Usual occupation — Housewife · Usual industry — Own Home · Usual class — UP · Income — 0 · Income from other sources — No
Census year: 1940 · Census day: 1 April 1940
Enumeration district: 19-28 · Sheet number: 27A · NARA publication / roll (indexed): T627 / 3474 · Page (indexed): 27A
Note: Same microfilm roll and enumeration district as brother Charles Douse’s 1940 household above (different manuscript page). Given-name spellings (Bredget; younger son indexed Anthoney) reflect transcription quirks—confirm against the schedule. Indexed tally “children” (8) may include births not enumerated at home—seven minors/spreadsheet rows appear below. No per-record Ancestry URL was supplied; use the collection link and cite Enumeration District 19-28, sheet 27A, roll T627 3474.
Household members (names and ages as enumerated)
Anthony Revenes44
Bredget Revenes43
Frances Revenes22
Florence Revenes19
Anthoney Revenes18
John Revenes14
Mary Revenes12
Vialet Revenes10
James Revenes6
Citation: 1940 United States Federal Census, online database (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2012—collection entered public access with subsequent index revisions). Anthony Revenes household, Troutwine Street, Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania; Enumeration District 19-28; sheet 27A; indexed National Archives microfilm publication T627, roll 3474 (indexed field “T627_3474”). Original manuscript schedules: United States Bureau of the Census, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration), T627. Online index (subscription required): Ancestry.com collection 2442 — 1940 U.S. federal census (locate Anthony / Bredget Revenes, Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania; Enumeration District 19-28, sheet 27A, roll NARA T627, 3474). Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604.

Marriage record

Columbia County marriage register index gives Michael’s wife’s birth surname as Kluczynski—pair with census spellings Ellen / Helen and Darwis / Douse / Dause.

Marriage license — Michael Douse & Ellen Kluczynski — Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Marriage license: Michael Douse and Ellen Kluczynski, 15 May 1887, Columbia County, Pennsylvania
Marriage license scan from indexed county register (microfilm copy per citation below). Kevin Borland.
Groom (indexed): Michael Douse · Male · Age at marriage 25 · Birth indexed about 1862
Bride (indexed): Ellen Kluczynski
Marriage date:
Marriage place (indexed): Columbia, Pennsylvania, USA (Columbia County)
Indexed microfilm: Family History Library film 955623 (indexed film number “000955623”)
Note: The 1900 census indexes marriage year 1888 (“years married” aligns with that rounding); this license reads 15 May 1887—reconcile against the census schedule image.
Citation: Pennsylvania, Marriages, 1852–1968, online database (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com, 2016). Michael Douse and Ellen Kluczynski, marriage , Columbia County, Pennsylvania (indexed marriage location “Columbia, Pennsylvania, USA”); groom indexed age at marriage 25, birth about 1862; Family History Library microfilm 955623 (indexed film number 000955623). Pennsylvania county marriage registers—cite register volume and page from the license image when preparing formal references. Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604.

Death certificate

Pennsylvania vital records: Michael’s certificate (scan), then indexed fields for son Thomas (, Centralia)—full transcription of Thomas’s certificate to follow when prepared.

Death certificate — Michael Douse

Death certificate: Michael Douse, died 22 May 1914
Death certificate scan. Kevin Borland.
Decedent: Michael Douse
Death date (certificate):
Cause of death (certificate): Cirrhosis of the liver
Burial: Centralia, Pennsylvania
Note: Verbatim transcription of certificate fields and formal citation to the registering jurisdiction will be added later.
Citation: To be supplied with register volume, certificate number, and issuing office when the certificate is transcribed in full.

Death certificate — Thomas Douse

Decedent (indexed): Thomas Douse
Identification: Son of Michael Douse (father indexed Mich Douse) and Helen (Ellen Kluczynski); enumerated as Thomas Douse (age 7, 1910) and Thomas Dause (age 27, 1930) in Michael’s / Helen’s households
Race / gender (indexed): White / Male
Birth (indexed): About 1905 · Centralia, Pennsylvania
Death (indexed): · Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania, USA · Age at death — 30
Cause of death (certificate): Pneumonia
Burial: Centralia, Pennsylvania
Certificate (indexed): State certificate number 5953 · Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission statewide death certificates (indexed batch citing certificate number range 004501–007500)
Note: Formal citation should name registration district, certificate series, and informant once the certificate image is transcribed. Indexed father’s forename Mich matches Michael despite truncation. Ancestry collection browse/search: use certificate number and death date to locate the image.
Citation: Pennsylvania, Death Certificates, 1906–1944, online database (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2014)—Ancestry’s live collection spans later years under the same Pennsylvania statewide certificate series. Thomas Douse, death , Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania; certificate no. 5953 (indexed within PHMC certificate block 004501–007500 per supplied extract). Original records: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania / Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Bureau of Vital Statistics (death certificates as filed). Online index (subscription required): Ancestry.com collection — Pennsylvania death certificates (retrieve by decedent name and death date/certificate number). Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604.

Veterans burial card

Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission burial card series ties Michael’s son Francis (Frank on census schedules) to Centralia burial, paired with a grave-marker photograph from .

Pennsylvania veterans burial card — Francis M. Douse

Grave marker: Francis M. Douse, U.S. Navy, 1900–1925, Centralia, Pennsylvania
Marker inscription: Francis M. Douse, U.S. Navy, 1900–1925. Photographed in Centralia, Pennsylvania, . Kevin Borland.
Decedent (indexed): Francis M Douse
Identification: Son of Michael Douse and Helen (Ellen Kluczynski); enumerated as Frank Darwis (age 1, 1900) and Frank Douse (age 12, 1910) in Michael’s households
Military service (grave marker): U.S. Navy — inscribed dates 1900–1925 (interpret as birth and death years)
Military service (burial card index): Branch — Army · Veteran of — World War I
Draft / residence registration (indexed): Registration county — Columbia (Pennsylvania)
Burial (indexed): Cemetery — St. Ignatus · Cemetery location — Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania (Saint Ignatius is the customary parish / cemetery spelling in Centralia)
Indexed transcript (supplied extract): Death date left blank; death place reads Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania—confirm both against the card image.
Note: The burial card indexes Army / World War I while the grave marker reads U.S. Navy; why they disagree is unknown. Both describe the same man—the only Frank / Francis Douse tied to Centralia in this line of research.
Citation: Pennsylvania Veterans Burial Cards, 1777–1999, online database (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2010). Francis M Douse, veteran burial card data as indexed (Army, World War I; burial St. Ignatus, Centralia, Columbia County, Pennsylvania; Columbia County registration); grave marker (Kevin Borland photo, ) reads U.S. Navy, dates 1900–1925. Original records: Pennsylvania Veterans Burial Cards, 1929–1990, digital images, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Bureau of Archives and History, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Indexed entry (subscription required): Ancestry.com record detail. Digital repository: Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604.

Future Research

Several key questions remain unresolved and require targeted investigation. The highest priority is to locate Mrs. E. Douse (likely Eva) on a federal census schedule. Given her advanced age and absence from known household listings, she may have been living with an as-yet unidentified married daughter and indexed under an unexpected surname or variant spelling. A systematic search of neighboring households, especially those connected to the Douse/Daukša network, may be required to identify her.

A second priority is to reconcile the conflicting military evidence for Francis M. Douse, whose burial card identifies Army service in World War I while his grave marker indicates U.S. Navy service. Resolution will likely require examination of original service records, draft registrations, or pension files to determine whether one record is in error or whether multiple periods of service are involved.

Finally, further work is needed to identify the maiden names of John Douse’s wives, particularly that of his first wife, who is the author’s direct ancestor. Church marriage records, immigration documents, and Lithuanian parish registers may provide the most promising avenues for establishing these identities and linking the family more firmly to its origins.